In Woolf’s essay, the persona narrates his observations
of the life and death of a moth. He recounts this moth’s activities and the
outside forces present in the moth’s surroundings. He uses the moth as a
metaphor of his own self as he speaks of the value and excitement of life
followed by the forcefulness and the inescapability of death.
In the beginning, the persona talks about how this moth,
a kind of moth that flies by day, is different from others of its kind. He
somehow speaks of this moth’s characteristics and its uniqueness, which also
seem to personify himself. He speaks of how the moth possesses traits that do
not go as extreme as a butterfly’s or a moth’s that reside in the dark. This
somehow describes the persona’s own personality. He is not a type whose
character sticks closer to a sanguine or a melancholic disposition. He is sort
of just in the middle, somehow stating that he has a balanced, calm-natured
personality.
The persona also speaks of the moth’s surroundings. His
description of it was of something much greater than the insect. The moth’s
life seemed like such a minute detail with everything that was going around. Through
his narration, he also implied that the circumstances of the outside forces are
totally independent from the moth, but the moth is very much subject to these
forces. This can be a comparison to his influences on the rest of the world and
vice versa.
As the persona narrates the motions of the moth, he
implies the great effort the moth puts into its every action. He emphasizes how
the moth does so much and exerts a lot of effort to produce a force that has no
effect on external circumstances. No matter how much the moth tried, its
exertions are incomparable to the forces present in its surroundings. He
follows this up by narrating the death of the moth, that no matter how hard the
moth would have tried to fight for its life, the moth’s death would have been
inevitable. In relation to the life of the persona, this narration of life and
death is apt. The persona would be facing struggles and working his hardest to
live his life. However, in the end, there is a force greater than him, greater
than every being on this earth, that is unavoidable, and this is death. The
only thing a moth or a human can do is to live life to the fullest until it is
taken away.
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